You invent something, get it patented, you get an innovative idea in your mind, get its copyrights.

Our inventions, thoughts, concepts and ideas are like little saplings which will yield valuable fruits in the future, if we nurture them properly. The most important thing in nurturing our ideas and inventions are getting them patented and copyrighted.

If a new method or technique is invented, the only measure which can be taken to protect it is getting it patented. In big cities like New York, there is a very tough competition to get the best out of everything, and to extract every single penny from every single invention. So, obviously, there would be scavengers looking for new ways of earning money, and subsequently, trying to steal every idea and concept which comes in their way. So, the question which arises is, “how to protect our saplings?” The answer is – put a fence of patents and copyrights around them.

Patents and copyrights are also very important to get constant earning in the future.

As per the Patent and copyright laws, the person, who owns the copyrights of an idea or concept or the owner of an invention can sell it for a given duration of time or can sell the copyrights for limited use and can get a fixed royalty every time his idea is being used.

The patent owner of the innovation have the sole rights to reproduce it and sell it, if any other person wants to sell it and wants to get profit from that innovation, he has to buy reproduction rights from the patent owner.

Any violation in the patent and copyright law can lead to monetary penalties or can attract serious legal actions, which can result in imprisonment. There are many terms and conditions, which should be followed to enjoy good protection from these laws, the user (right/patent owner) should keep in mind the categories his work belong to. The things which can get copyrighted are – any idea or a concept, art, music, a text, a poem, a book etc. For enjoying total protection under the rights, the owner should be well aware of all the laws and exceptions in these laws.

When it comes to a new invention, which can be a new medical technique, a new machine, a new technology or software, they should be patented to get them protected against any theft or forgery. The patents can be national and international, based on what the owner wants. If the invention is of international value, then the patents should be international, because many countries do not accept the patents registered on a national level.

Getting your ideas and inventions protected is very easy. As per patent and copyright laws, there should be a registrar office in all the states. Major cities like New York, New Jersey and White Plains have registrar offices of their own. A simple application with all the details of the invention or the concept to be patented or copyrighted should be submitted in the registrar’s office and the registrar evaluates different aspects of the rights. The registrar finally decides the royalty value of the concept/invention and the time period for which the rights can be given under certain fees. The decisions made by the registrar can be challenged in the chief registrar’s office and a revaluation can be demanded.

There are many other benefits of patent and copyright laws. These laws can help resolve credit issues, which are a major problem in the creative industries such as the music industry, film industry and advertising industry. Usually, people or companies can be seen fighting over credits for a script, an advertisement concept/art, a piece of music, etc. These issues can be easily resolved by patent and copyright laws.

In conclusion, we can say that these laws are the Need of the day.

When we talk about the online education, it means that we are going to deal with an education system which uses the internet. This kind of education system uses the internet as the main way to deliver the material. This is why I said this kind of education will not let you feel afraid about the time and money. First of all, this kind of education does not require you a lot of money because there are not so many books that you have to buy. The books and the materials will be delivered through email and websites means that you do not have to come to any class if you want to get your emergency management masters degree. By this, it means that you can open the website and the email anytime you want so that you will have a lot of time to work on your job.

Recently, one of my articles was placed on a site without proper credits. It was brought to my attention by this site (EzineArticles.com). I had submitted my article to them for posting, when to my shock; they informed me that someone else was claiming ownership of my work! After contacting the potential plagiarizing site, my article was immediately given the proper credit with an apology from the owner of the site. It appears as though the owner of the site lets bloggers place what they will on the site without too much concern. He now knows just what a serious problem that can be and is taking steps to enforce blogs to respect author copyright.

This has happened before, which may be indicative of good writing content, but I won’t laud my own work. Not too much anyway. What this does bring to mind is just how to copyright your own work. Copyright is an automatic result of anyone placing any original content on the Internet.

Behold the key word – “original”.
Proving originality can be difficult. This is why there are sites that will act as third party logistics and hold your copyrighted material until you need proof. The problem with these sites is that they charge between 0 and 0 and if they go out of business some years down the road, well you are just out of luck and the money paid.

So, my solution to this problem is to email your original copy to yourself, before submitting it to any site. Once you have your emailed copy, save it to a folder marked ‘copyright’. You can open this folder at any time and select an emailed article to show proof of your ownership, since the mailers are time stamped and cannot be edited. The copyright folder also holds the time stamp of when you placed the article in the folder and you can snapshot ( simply press ‘print screen’ on your keyboard ) a picture of that for more proof, if need be.

Just remember to take a copy of your article from the copyright folder when sending it to someone as proof.

This is a quick and fairly good copyright. It is not a legal copyright, but it is proof to any server that you are the original owner of the questionable material, since anyone else will not have a timestamp preceding yours. 

The DMCA ( The Digital Millennium Copyright Act ) makes it mandatory that each server becomes the stopgap for copyright infringement. That is, they are responsible to police their clients and if they don’t comply they can be held responsible in a court of law. 

Copyright infringement is a felony; so don’t let anyone steal your work. If Google or any advertiser finds out a site is plagiarizing other people’s material, they will drop them like a hot potato! So, stand your ground and make sure everyone knows you are the author of your work.

On the contrary, states like California have it differently, meaning a developer of meta data cannot give you ownership rights to material created under Work-for-hire agreement until you purchase workers unemployment and compensation insurance for them, you may also have to withhold taxes from any of their payments.

Your advised to inquire from your state department of insurance about legal requirements for “Work-for-hire” agreements.

If you turn your site over to an SEO company and sign a contract giving them the rights, or they have all copyrights by default under the law, you could be in serious trouble.

Read and understand the fine print, VERY IMPORTANT!

It is fairly common in the SEO industry for a company who does your SEO to ask for copyrights to any and all meta data and other SEO work they do on your site.

These contracts usually require you to pay a monthly fee to continue using “their” meta data. If you terminate services, the company can strip all the meta data from your site that they created, edited, or even analyzed. Take these words seriously.
If you sign your Copyright away then the law sides with SEO firms.

There are at least several legal precedents where courts sided with SEO companies when copyrights were disputed. The law favors the idea that copyrights exists on material even when only a computer can read it, and therefore, if you give rights to your meta data to someone, they can take it off your site if you no longer wish to pay them a monthly rental fee.

I know of companies that paid thousands of dollars for (very bad) SEO work and thousands more for the monthly right to use the awful meta data created. When they canceled their monthly contracts, the SEO companies stripped their entire sites of all meta data. They even stripped tags they did not create because they analyzed and edited existing tags and therefore, had copyrights to that data, too.

Never Sign Away Your Copyrights to SEO Data

If at all possible, do not do business with anyone that insists on retaining copyrights to any and all meta data they create, edit, or analyze for you. If they retain or have this right assigned to them, they can legally bar you from using it and totally strip your site.

When you pay someone to optimize your site, including creating meta tags and data, you should not have to pay a monthly fee to continue using the very meta data you paid for.

The folly of Signing Copyrights to an SEO company

On most websites meta data can be seen by anyone. Want to be sure? Just right click your mouse while on this page and select view Page Source. There it is the secret meta data for this web page.

Meta data itself does not contain any trade secrets. It is a series of words and descriptions and other things that help your website perform.

Since meta data for your site should be unique, it is not really something you could use for another site. What really is there to protect? Only an SEO’s ability to extort monthly services fees from you.

Steve Hewlett of In Focus Insurance said Copyright belongs to the photographer. According to the insurance company they are being contacted more and more by photographers asking for information on image license information. Hewlett continued, saying According to British law, copyright is granted at the point of creation. It belongs to the photographer unless it is taken by an employee in the course of their work, here it belongs automatically to employer.”

Facebook and other social networking sites have been inundated with users uploading photographs especially over the Christmas and New Year period and with 500 million users Facebook is the biggest of them all. As such, it sees the greatest amount of attention from users and the press alike. Photographers looking for copies of their pictures will look at sites like Facebook especially as it becomes increasingly commonplace for users to be able to upload high resolution images.

Its difficult ground for professional photographers as customers who pay them to take photographs are often under the mistaken belief that they own the copyright to the resulting pictures. Hewlett says that the best approach for photographers is to provide licensing information for pictures. It may also prove a good idea for photographers to offer a special license to use the photographs on social networks like Facebook.

There is, of course, another side to copyright infringement on Facebook with users taking photos theyve found online and using these on the Internet. This too raises questions over copyright laws and in the US there have been numerous cases of social networkers being sued for copyright infringement.

Copying someone’s work has never had any respect – not in the past, not today, not in school, not at work and especially not in business. There are copyright issues that you will have to adhere to as an internet marketing business owner. Otherwise, you could violate ethical issues and even get into legal problems should someone complain. In internet marketing, copyright legal issues are such a concern mainly because of the nature of the environment online, where much of the content provided is for free.

Copyright and plagiarism

Copyright refers to the legal right to control reproduction and/or use of an original work. Usually, this right is given to the artist, writer or publisher of the work. If something is protected by a copyright, it means that its use or reproduction is restricted or controlled. Anyone wishing to use the content has to have the correct permission from the owner of the copyright.

Copyright and the Internet

Copyright infringement is related to plagiarism, the act of negligent or deliberate reproduction of words, thoughts or ideas either in part (as in the case of direct excerpts) or in full and then claiming them as original.

Online and off, this is considered illegal. Many writers, professionals and business owners have been unmade because of copyright infringement. Interestingly enough, plagiarism is a word derived from plagiarus, which is Latin for ‘kidnapper’.

Copyright infringement is considered a virus on the internet and is not easily forgotten. Even offline, in the traditional business environment, copyright infringement remains a problem. The internet provides such an excellent opportunity for people to cooperate and share information and then allow access to it for free. The problem is that some people believe the word ‘free’ is a license to obtain content, reproduce it and use it to their own advantage.

This is false reasoning. Just because someone writes or shows content online that may be accessed free of charge does not mean you could take it and pass it off as your own or use it for some commercial purpose. You cannot, for example, take a few paragraphs from an article on a book, website or blog, copy them and then use them on your own website without acknowledging the author or writer or asking permission to republish it.

Bits and pieces

There is, however, a gray area in copyright legal issues when it comes to internet marketing. Copyright, for one, has a limited time period of coverage and will lapse. There are also content that are made available through public domain. When content does enter a lapse period or if it’s found in a public domain, it is quite possible that someone could take that content and plagiarize it without actually committing a copyright infringement. So does that make it legal? What about the copyright legal issues?

In this case, the issue probably just escapes the legal restrictions and enters ethical domain. Remember that not everything that is legal is always right. You cannot, for example, use someone else’s work and claim it as your own without their permission and believe in your heart you aren’t cheating.

The ethical side of internet marketing

All businesses should be ethical and legal. Since internet marketing is such an excellent medium for business, it would be such a waste to abuse how it works. It has its drawbacks, true, but it doesn’t have to break laws. Furthermore, it exposes your business to unnecessary trouble. Once content has been published online, it can be extremely difficult to take it back, particularly if people have already seen it or used it. You do not want to be labeled as a plagiarist or a violator of copyright because then you will not be seen as a legitimate internet marketer.

Furthermore, your internet marketing website will also suffer from your carelessness. If you violate any copyright legal issues, your website will be penalized, rendering it useless and making you, the internet marketer, essentially an outcast. You lose your search rankings and in effect, your customers and your business.

Protecting yourself from copyright infringement

If there is content online or offline that you find interesting or useful and want to use for your internet marketing business, always check the copyright protection first. Usually, the copyright notice is indicated on the material. If it’s not, it’s probably copyrighted anyway unless the author, illustrator or owner gives his permission to reprint or reproduce his content. If the use of content is freely allowed and contains information that is not considered unlawful, it’s safe to republish it. If you will be offering original content of your own, it’s also important to protect it with a copyright. That is, unless you want to allow others to reproduce your content and use it. This is a generous act on your part and will benefit plenty of interested users.

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The main difference between assigning a patent and licensing a patent is important. Assigning IP Rights is basically selling the complete ownership interest in that patent, trademark, or copyright. And the licensing of the Intellectual Property is like “renting” that IP.

Assignment of IP Rights can be made in whole or in part. In other words, you may assign away 50%, 1%, or 99% of your interest in that IP. Assignments may be integrated into a contract, or may be drafted separately. And the assignment of Intellectual Property can be fairly straight forward.

By way of contrast, the licensing of Intellectual Property is essentially “renting” those Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights. In the most strict legal sense, a license for IP is basically a promise not to sue the licensee for infringement of those Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights which belong to you.

These licenses are typically time-constrained. They may be made for a fixed number of months, years, decades, or contingent upon a specific event.

Assignments, like deeds, are not time sensitive. Once you assign those IP rights, your rights in those Intellectual Property are gone forever. In other words, you cannot assign those rights in your Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights for a period of months, years, or decades.

For this reason, an assignment of IP will be more valuable than a simple license. As such, any assignment you make should be duly recorded with the USPTO, Library of Congress, or your Secretary of State.

The reason behind building up online learning is to provide wide range of opportunity for everyone who wants to start learning better education or higher of level education in simple and practical way. This kind of online learning is usually done by those who already have jobs yet want to find higher position by gaining higher level of certification for higher education background such as cfa degree. By having this kind of online learning people get easier in taking certain degree without doing too many efforts by sacrificing their work for their study as the learning process can be done at anytime and anywhere.

The main media that is being used is internet. With this internet basis everything is possible to be done regardless time and place. The students just have to fulfill the deadline for each work that they have received from their online college without having to attend the real school and meet directly with the lecturers as in traditional learning. This even makes it easier for cfa prep as it is quite flexible in time. Furthermore, this kind of online learning is a lot more affordable in price than having normal or formal education. Everyone has the opportunity to learn better range of study with this practical learning.

Recently, one of my articles was placed on a site without proper credits. It was brought to my attention by this site (EzineArticles.com). I had submitted my article to them for posting, when to my shock; they informed me that someone else was claiming ownership of my work! After contacting the potential plagiarizing site, my article was immediately given the proper credit with an apology from the owner of the site. It appears as though the owner of the site lets bloggers place what they will on the site without too much concern. He now knows just what a serious problem that can be and is taking steps to enforce blogs to respect author copyright.

This has happened before, which may be indicative of good writing content, but I won’t laud my own work. Not too much anyway. What this does bring to mind is just how to copyright your own work. Copyright is an automatic result of anyone placing any original content on the Internet.

Behold the key word – “original”.
Proving originality can be difficult. This is why there are sites that will act as third party logistics and hold your copyrighted material until you need proof. The problem with these sites is that they charge between 0 and 0 and if they go out of business some years down the road, well you are just out of luck and the money paid.

So, my solution to this problem is to email your original copy to yourself, before submitting it to any site. Once you have your emailed copy, save it to a folder marked ‘copyright’. You can open this folder at any time and select an emailed article to show proof of your ownership, since the mailers are time stamped and cannot be edited. The copyright folder also holds the time stamp of when you placed the article in the folder and you can snapshot ( simply press ‘print screen’ on your keyboard ) a picture of that for more proof, if need be.

Just remember to take a copy of your article from the copyright folder when sending it to someone as proof.

This is a quick and fairly good copyright. It is not a legal copyright, but it is proof to any server that you are the original owner of the questionable material, since anyone else will not have a timestamp preceding yours. 

The DMCA ( The Digital Millennium Copyright Act ) makes it mandatory that each server becomes the stopgap for copyright infringement. That is, they are responsible to police their clients and if they don’t comply they can be held responsible in a court of law. 

Copyright infringement is a felony; so don’t let anyone steal your work. If Google or any advertiser finds out a site is plagiarizing other people’s material, they will drop them like a hot potato! So, stand your ground and make sure everyone knows you are the author of your work.